Water pollution damages not only the ecosystem but also human health.
The men’s triathlon event at the ongoing Paris Olympics 2024 was postponed over water pollution in the Seine River, which was the venue for the swimming event. Now, the event is tentatively scheduled for today, Wednesday, but solely depends on the water quality. Notably, it is the first time in 100 years that the river was to be opened for swimming. Reportedly, bacteria in the river, including E. coli, have been a growing concern in the lead-up to the Games this year. According to AP, Paris spent the equivalent of roughly $1.5 billion on cleanup efforts before the Olympics to prevent sewage and wastewater from contaminating the Seine but rain has ensured bacteria stays.
Taking a cue, we decided to ask an expert about how water pollution is a concern for athletes.
What is water pollution?
Water pollution is a common occurrence caused by harmful substances and chemicals that tend to contaminate rivers, lakes, oceans, or any other water body by affecting the water quality and making it toxic and non-conducive for humans, said Dr Manjusha Agarwal, senior consultant, internal medicine, Gleneagles Hospitals, Parel, Mumbai. “This polluted water can cause a plethora of health problems,” added Dr Agarwal.
What are the causes?
Toxic substances, sewage, plastic, or chemicals from farms, towns, and factories are released into the water which can make it polluted and contaminated. It is imperative to take safety measures for the sake of human health.
Ill effects on athletes
Water pollution damages not only the ecosystem but also human health. Dr Agarwal said respiratory infections, cardiovascular issues, and eye and skin infections can occur due to exposure to contaminated water. “Oral health problems will also be rampant in people. Other than these issues, one can experience sore throat, diarrhoea, cholera, hepatitis A, lead poisoning, dysentery, and typhoid, which will require timely attention,” said Dr Agarwal.
Water pollution can take a toll on the athlete’s performance. Dr Agarwal explained that contaminated water can make them prone to gastrointestinal issues, respiratory problems, hormonal imbalance, cancer, rashes, pink eye, and heart and kidney problems.
“Moreover, the chemicals present in the contaminated water can damage the reproductive systems of the athletes. This will affect their performance and they will not be able to carry on with playing any water sport or participate in triathlons further due to the long course of treatment,” stressed Dr Agarwal.
What can help?
Water pollution management is the need of the hour. This can happen through sewage management, stressed Dr Agarwal.
Article Credit: indianexpress